Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Padi Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa) is a grain that comes in third place among all grains after corn and wheat. 80 percent of Indonesians eat rice as a staple diet, especially in Southeast Asian countries, but the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) reports that farmers lose 37 percent of their rice crops each year owing to pests and illnesses. Based on this study, it is critical to investigate the detection of rice pests and illnesses. Using the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) technique, an automatic classification system to identify and predict plant illnesses has been developed. A study titled Classification of Rice Leaf Diseases was undertaken by the author. The CNN Algorithm is being used to help farmers learn how to combat rice leaf diseases. Bacterial leaf blight, Rice blast, and Rice tungro virus were among the rice leaf types classified in this study. There are 6000 datasets in all, with 80% of them being training data, 10% being validation data, and 10% being testing data. The accuracy of the results obtained for epochs 25, 50, 75, and 100 varies. The best training accuracy results come from epoch 100, which has a 98% accuracy rate, and testing using a confusion matrix has a 98% accuracy rate. In diagnosing rice leaf diseases, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm delivers great accuracy.