In this issue, there are a total of 17 original research articles from various affiliations, such as Telkom University, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, Universitas Tarumanagara, Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, dan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

In this issue, there are a total of 15 original research articles from various affiliations, such as Telkom University, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Amikom University Yogyakarta, Telkom University Surabaya, Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University Jepara, Nusa Mandiri University, Duta Bangsa University, PGRI University Semarang, and Pertiba University.