In this issue, there are a total of 15 original research articles from various affiliations, such as Telkom University, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Amikom University Yogyakarta, Telkom University Surabaya, Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University Jepara, Nusa Mandiri University, Duta Bangsa University, PGRI University Semarang, and Pertiba University.